What is the most import asset of an organization?
A) Software
B) Data
C) People
D) Hardware
Answer: B
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Information Security Chapter 2
- _______ are compromised systems that are directed remotely (usually by a transmitted command) by the attacker to participate in an attack.
- Forces of nature, force majeure, or acts of God can present some of the most dangerous threats, because they are usually occur with very little warning and are beyond the control of people.
- The term phreaker is now commonly associated with an individual who cracks or removes software protection that is designed to prevent unauthorized duplication.
- One form of online vandalism is ________ operations, which interfere with or disrupt systems to protest the operations, policies, or actions of an organization or government agency.
- With electronic information is stolen, the crime is readily apparent.
- When voltage levels lag (experience a momentary increase), the extra voltage can severely damage or destroy equipment.
- Microsoft acknowledged that if you type a res:// URL (a Microsoft-devised type of URL) which is longer than ________ characters in Internet Explorer 4.0, the browser will crash.
- ______ is the premeditated, politically motivated attacks against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which result in violence against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.
- One form of e-mail attack that is also a DoS is called a mail spoof, in which an attacker overwhelms the receiver with excessive quantities of e-mail.
- The ________ data file contains the hashed representation of the user's password.
- The _______ hijacking attack uses IP spoofing to enable an attacker to impersonate another entity on the network.
- Intellectual property is defined as "the creation, ownership, and control of ideas as well as the representation of those ideas."
- A sniffer program can reveal data transmitted on a network segment including passwords, the embedded and attached files—such as word-processing documents—and sensitive data transmitted to or from applications.
- Attacks conducted by scripts are usually unpredictable.
- With the removal of copyright protection mechanisms, software can be easily distributed and installed.
- A device (or a software program on a computer) that can monitor data traveling on a network is known as a socket sniffers.
- Two watchdog organizations that investigate allegations of software abuse are SIIA and NSA.
- A _____ is an attack in which a coordinated stream of requests is launched against a target from many locations at the same time.
- "4-1-9" fraud is an example of a ____________________ attack.
- In the well-known ____________________ attack, an attacker monitors (or sniffs) packets from the network, modifies them, and inserts them back into the network.
- The ____ hijacking attack uses IP spoofing to enable an attacker to impersonate another entity on the network.
- ____ is any technology that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge.
- In a ____ attack, the attacker sends a large number of connection or information requests to a target.
- Information security safeguards the technology assets in use at the organization.
- Forces of nature, force majeure, or acts of God can present some of the most dangerous threats, because they are usually occur with very little warning and are beyond the control of people.
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